乡村旅游的区域竞争与区域协作问题实证分析——以安顺屯堡文化旅游圈为例

An empirical analysis on the regional competition and regional collaboration in rural tourism——A case study in Anshun Tunpu culture tourism circle

以天龙镇、九溪村、云山屯村为典型代表的安顺屯堡文化旅游圈各村镇之间存在着激烈的竞争,也存在着普遍的协作。综观20年旅游发展状况,屯堡旅游村镇间的竞争方式是低端的、协作范围是狭小的,造成了屯堡旅游整体效益的下滑。为挽回屯堡乡村文化旅游的颓势,必须要走大屯堡旅游的发展道路,把屯堡乡村文化旅游圈打造成一个整体,在更高的层面、更大的格局上与外部大市场进行竞争和协作。

Tianlong Town, Jiuxi Village, and Yunshantun are the typical representatives in An_shun Tunpu cultural tourism circle. And there is a fierce competition and a widespread collaboration among them. Making a compre- hensive survey of 20 year＇ s tourism development, we find that the competition is of the low level and the cooperation scope is narrow and small, which result in a decline in overall efficiency in Tunpu tourism. So we mush take the Tunpu culture traveling circle as a whale to develop a large Tunpu tourism and carry on the competition and the cooperation with exterior market at a higher level and the bigger pattern in order to improve the Tunpu rural cultural tourism.