从马克思恩格斯性伦理思想看当前网络性伦理构建

On the Construction of Net Sexual Ethics from the Perspective of Marxist and Engels' Sexual Ethic Thoughts

马克思和恩格斯从现实的具体的人出发,通过对社会之性与自然之性,异化之性与正当之性,爱情之性与无爱之性,人类延续之性与实现全面发展之性的区分和论述,指出性的本质是它的社会性,性爱活动是建立在自愿基础上的爱情的活动,性爱的深层意义在于实现人的全面发展。马克思恩格斯性伦理思想对当前网络性伦理的构建具有重要的启示性意义,按照马克思恩格斯的性伦理学观点,我们认为网络性活动的本质是人的社会性活动;网络性伦理构建的目标最终指向是保障性权利,追求性自由与性道德的高度统一,实现人的全面发展;网络性伦理构建的关键在于消除异化之性,主张正当之性,实现性自由与性道德的统一。

From a perspective of real and specific man, through the distinction and analysis of social and natural sex, distorted and normal one, the one with and without love, human lasting and development, Marx and Engels pointed out that the nature of sex lies in its sociality, the sexual behaviors are based on the willing of both two parties, and their deep significance is the realization of man＇s overall development. Their ethic thought concerning sex is inspiring to the construction of net sex ethics. According to them, the sexual activities on net are social activities in nature. And the aim of such construction is to guarantee the sexual right, to pursue the unification between sexual freedom and moral and hence to realize the overall development of man. The key to the construction lies in the elimination of distorted sex and advocation of normal sex.