湖社创建缘由与时代特征

On the Reasons of Establishing the Hu Community and Its Age Characteristics

湖社是1924年6月1日由湖属六邑的旅沪商人成立的湖州同乡团体,其创建原因主要包括近代社会中的观念层面,即经济排外主义、同乡观念和民主共和思想,政治层面的领导权缺失和权力分割,社会层面的秩序失范和社会力量兴起。为此成立的湖社有其自身特点和时代烙印,主要表现为社员职业的多元化、年龄的年轻化、社员政治精英化,全国性的同乡网络和社员地区分布不平衡和社务的公开化和创造性。

On June 1,1924,the Hu Community was established by the merchants,who came from six areas of Huzhou and lived in Shanghai.The reasons why it was established resulted from the change of concepts in the modern society,namely,economic xenophobia,townsman concept,democratic and republican thought,lack of leadership and power segmentation,social order in chaos and the rise of social force,because of which the Hu Community had its own characteristics and time imprints,mainly because its members came from various vocations and professions and its members were young in age and were political elites.The Community had a national townsman network,its members came from unbalanced distribution areas,and its operation of the affairs was open and creative.