石质文物微生物检测技术的研究进展

Advance in detection methods of microbes on historic stones—A review

本论文针对国内外最新的石质文物微生物的检测技术进行了论述,主要包括核酸分析鉴定方法、细胞膜分析法、次级代谢产物分析法和传统培养法等。并综合比较各种方法的优势和不足,对石质文物的生物保护提出展望。石质文物微生物的无损或微损快速检测技术的建立,对于进一步清理石质文物的微生物污染,有效防治微生物对石质文物的腐蚀,保护我国宝贵的文化遗产具有重要的意义。

We reviewed the methods for identification of microorganisms on the surface of historic stones,including nucleic acid analysis,cell membrane analysis,secondary metabolites analysis and the traditional culture analysis.After comprehensive comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of each method,we addressed the biological protection of stone artifacts.The establishment of rapid detection of microorganisms on the historic stones is important to prevent corrosion caused by microorganisms and to protect our valuable cultural heritage.