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盐酸戊乙奎醚作为儿童唇腭裂修复术前用药的有效性

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摘要 目的观察盐酸戊乙奎醚作为儿童唇腭裂手术前用药的效果和安全性。方法择期行唇腭裂修复手术患儿90例,依照手术前用药不同分为3组:即Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组,分别肌注阿托品0.01mg/kg、东莨菪碱0.01mg/kg、盐酸戊乙奎醚0.01mg/kg。记录给药前(T1)和给药后30min(T2)RR、HR、BP及体温;给药后30min测量和记录唾液分泌量、口干程度和镇静程度,以及面红、头晕、视物模糊、恶心呕吐(PONV)等不良反应;分别于气管插管后(T3)、手术结束(T4)以及术后4h(T5)记录吸痰量。结果与T1比较,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组HR和体温明显升高(P〈0.05),Ⅲ组T2时HR和体温无显著变化;T2时组间比较,三组唾液分泌量、口干程度、镇静评分以及面红、头晕、恶心呕吐、视物模糊等不良反应差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),3组患儿拔管后恶心呕吐发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。T3、T4时三组吸痰量差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),T5时Ⅲ组吸痰量明显低于其他两组(P〈0.05)。结论儿童唇腭裂修复术前给予盐酸戊乙奎醚对患儿心率、体温干扰轻微,呼吸道腺体分泌抑制时间长,有助于减少术后恶心呕吐发生率。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2011年第10期1416-1419,共4页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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