民国时期南京建筑师的执业状况

The Professional Condition of Nanking Architects During the Republic of China

作为民国首都的南京,是中国近代建筑师展现职业理想和专业技能的主要舞台,在民国南京短暂的辉煌岁月里,他们中不少人肩负着建筑师、政府机构职员、大学教授等多重身份,这种独一无二的特殊性决定了他们注定将为中国近现代建筑体系的创立和完善发挥无可替代的作用。基于中国近代的社会背景和南京的地位,近代南京建筑师所面临的是异常错综复杂的执业环境,他们在工作中表现出的顽强的适应性是近代中国建筑行业发展的缩影。

Nanking,as the capital of the Republic of China,is the main stage on which Chinese architects of modern times pursued their vocational goals and demonstrated their professional skills.In the brilliant years of the short-lived Republic of China,in Nanking,most of modern architects bore multiple identities as architects,government workers,university professors and so on.The unique distinctiveness decided their unparalleled significance in assuming the role of establishing and perfecting the modern Chinese architecture system.Owing to the social background and the role Nanking played at that time,the professional condition which architects encountered was extremely intricate.Their tenacious ability to adjust to the environment is a microcosm of the development of modern Chinese architecture.