1Craven DE, Hjalmarson KI. Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia: thinking outside the box. Clin Infect Dis,2010, 51 Suppl 1 :S59-66.
2American Thoracic Society, Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital- acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated.pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Meal,2005,171:388-416.
3Chastre J, Fagon JY. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2002,165:867-903.
4Kampf G, Wischnewski N, Schulgen G,et al. Prevalence and risk factors for nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections in German hospitals. J Clin Epidemiol, 1998,51:495-502.
5Nseir S, Di Pompeo C, Pronnier P, et al. Nosocomial tracheobronchitis in mechanically ventilated patients: incidence, aetiology and outcome. Eur Respir J,2002,20:1483-1489.
6Nseir S, Di Pompeo C, Soubrier S, et al. hnpact of ventilator- associated pneumonia on outcome in patients with COPD. Chest, 2005,128 : 1650-1656.
7Craven DE, Chroneou A, Zias N, et al. Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis: the impact of targeted antibiotic therapy on patient outcomes. Chest,2009,135:521-528.
8Pa|mer LB, Smaldone GC, Chen JJ, et aL Aerosohzed antibiotics and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med, 2008,36:2008-2013.
9Nseir S, Favory R, Jozefowicz E, et al. Antimicrobial treatment for ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis : a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Crit Care,2008,12 : R62.
10Luyt CE, Combes A, Deback C, et al. Herpes simplex virus lung infection in patients undergoing prolonged mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2007,175:935-942.
