高兹基于生态理性的劳动解放论

A Critique Theory of Capitalist Need Based on Ecological Reason:The Quasi-Ecological Critique of Capitalism of Andre Gorz

高兹从生态理性出发认为,一个真正自由解放的社会将是一个以创造、想象而不是以欲望、贪婪来指导生产的社会,在这样的社会里,自由时间将以快乐和美感的方式被使用而不只是劳动的中断,自由时间是社会共享的价值而不再只是简单的休息或劳动力的补充。时间解放以及自由时间的最高政治目标在于人类从"劳动生产社会"向"时间解放社会"转变。

Gorz argues that the production which aims at promoting capital accumulation happens to incorporate human needs and nature into its content. Thus it leads to extremely shortage of natural resources and can not satisfy the basics of human living. E- ven if it would be satisfied, it must be accomplished indirectly by producing kinds of I^Historical forms of needs＂. Actually this is an illusion of satisfaction of needs. So the qualitative needs real needs for freedom and creative needs would be a socialist satisfaction of needso Gorz unfolds what the relationship of human needs, nature and capital really is , so he provides us with a practical theory.