“去制度化”问题研究——基于风险社会理论的启发

Research on the Problem of Deinstitutionalization:Enlightenment based on the risk society theory

现代社会中"制度缺场"、制度隐在、制度骤变、制度式弱等都是制度功能无法发挥的制度存在样态,统称"去制度化"。"去制度化"风险是无穷多之社会风险中的一个,具有风险社会理论所述的社会风险之共性,即归因宏大、影响扩大、治理措施多元等。应对"去制度化"问题,主观方面应关注价值、理念问题,客观方面,应关注制度体系建构、制度运行中的权力异化和监督机制。

In modem society, deinstitutionalization refers to the fact that system cannot fulfill its function, which behaves as system absence, underlying system, sudden change in system, and the weak- ening of system. Deinstitutionalization is one of the various social risks, which have the general character of social risks described in Risk Society Theory, such as invisible cause, expanding influence, diversified control measures, etc. To solve the problem of deinstitutionalization, attention should be paid to value and belief on the subjective side, and to system construction, power alienation and supervision mechanism during system operating on the objective side.