心血管疾病患者社会支持与生活质量关系的研究

Relationship between Social Support and Quality of Life in the Patients with Cardiovascular Disease

目的探讨社会支持与老年高血压病患者生活质量的相关关系,为制定科学的干预措施提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取2010年1～6月在武汉大学人民医院心内科住院的心血管疾病患者,用社会支持评定量表、36条目简明量表(SF-36)对心血管患者的社会支持和生活质量进行评价。结果心血管疾病患者的生活质量整体水平不佳,各维度中除躯体功能、身体疼痛、活力、心理健康尚合格外,其余方面均较差。除躯体角色之外,SF-36各维度与SSRS总分具有显著线性正相关(P<0.01)。结论社会支持状况与心血管疾病患者生活质量之间存在密切关系,提高患者的社会支持水平将有助于改善患者生存质量。

Objective To investigate the correlation between social support and quality of life in the patients with cardiovascular disease to provide a scientific basis for implementation of clinically interventions and nursing care. Methods ＂Social support rating scale （SSRS） ＂ and ＂36 - item Short Form Health Survey（ SF - 36） ＂ questionnaires was adopted to make an investigation on the status of social support to cardiovascular patients for life quality evaluation in the People＇s Hospital of Wuhan University from January to June in 2010 with the random sampling method. Results The overall level of life quality of cardiovascular patients was poor, though the dimension of physical function, body pain, vitality, mental health was still qualified. SF - 36 scores of all dimensions were significant linear correlated with SSRS （P 〈 0.01 ） except role physical. Conclusion The social support of patients with cardiovascular disease has a close relationship with quality of life. The improvement of the patient＇s level of social support is beneficial to patient＇s life quality.