网络学习评价模式及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Online Learning Evaluation Model and Its Influencing Factors

传统评估模式已经不能适应网络环境下的学习评估,互联网以及信息技术对网络评价产生了重大影响。通过对传统评价模式的缺陷以及对网络学习特点的梳理,发现指导者时间管理、学习者责任感与学习积极性、网络媒体结构以及非正式评价等是影响学习评价的主要因素,并认为网络评价模式要以任务为中心、以学习者自我与相互评价为主要方法,评价的核心是学习行为、学习过程以及学习者认知能力。

The traditional evaluation model already can not adapt to the learning evaluation under the network environment, the In- ternet and information technology have exerted great influence to network evaluation. Through summarize the defect of traditional evaluation model and the characteristic of network learning, finding that time management, student responsibility and initiative, structure of the online medium, and informal assessment are the main factors of influence online learning evaluation. Network evaluation model de- sign point should be learning process of learning behavior, and the learners＇cognitive ability evaluation. The conclusion is that the core of evaluation is learning behavior evaluation, learning process and the learners＂ cognitive ability, the main method is self and peer assessment through a project.