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84例癫(癎)持续状态的临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 探讨癫(癎)持续状态(SE)的病因、诱因、发作类型、临床治疗方法及疗效.方法 回顾性分析84例癫疒 间持续状态患者的临床资料,总结其病因、诱因、发作类型、治疗方法及疗效.结果 SE病因以脑血管病最常见(47.6%),其次为中枢神经系统感染(31.0%),老年人需注意高血糖所致SE.诱因多为停药不当,其次为感染.发作类型以全身强直-阵挛发作持续状态最多见(81.0%).发作在给药2 h内得以控制者72例,2~6 h得以控制者7例,6 h以上~24 h得以控制者3例,超过24 h仍未控制者2例,最终死亡.结论 癫疒 间持续状态的病因以脑血管病、中枢神经系统感染最为多见,诱因以停药不当最为多见,发作类型多为全身强直-阵挛发作.迅速控制发作是癫(癎)持续状态抢救成功的关键.
出处 《徐州医学院学报》 CAS 2011年第4期271-273,共3页 Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou
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