诺贝尔经济学奖获得者的区域经济学思想分析

Analysis of the Ideas of the Winners of Nobel Economics Prize on Regional Economics

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者的区域经济学思想,涉及区域差异与贸易、区域经济发展、区域竞争与合作等,这些思想之间具有一定的关联。诺奖得主的学术观点反映出经济学研究越来越关注区域(空间)问题,区域经济研究越来越转向宏微观兼顾,研究方法更加精细化。诺贝尔经济学获奖者的区域经济学思想对区际贸易及我国区域经济差异等具有较强的解释力。受诺贝尔经济学获奖者区域经济学思想的启发,中国的相关研究应更加关注空间因素,注重对具有中国特色的事物及现象的研究,使区域经济研究向规范和精细化方向发展,同时关注制度创新研究,建立中国特色的区域经济学。

The ideas of the winners of＇Nobel economics prize on regional economics involve regional differences and trade, regional eco- nomic development, regional competition and cooperation and so on. There is some relevance among these ideas. The academic ideas of the winners of Nobel Prize reflect that economic researches began to care about regional （special） issues, regional economic resear- ches turned to both macro and micro studies and the research method became more elaborate. These ideas can shed light on Chinese in- ter - regional trade and regional economic differences. Inspired by the ideas of the winners of Nobel economics prize on regional eco- nomics, the related researches of China should pay more attention to spacial elements and the things and phenomena with Chinese char- acteristics, making regional economic research normative and meticulous. At the same time, emphasis should be laid on the researches into institutional innovation and the establishment of regional economics with Chinese characteristics.