区域外大国对南海争端的介入及其对我国维护南海主权的影响

Outside Great Powers' Intervention in South China Sea Dispute and Its Influences on China's Territorial Sovereignty Safeguard

冷战结束以来,区域外大国纷纷加大了对南海争端的介入程度。其中,美国、日本、印度和俄罗斯是对南海问题介入最深、对南海局势影响最大的四个区域外大国。目前已有比较多的著作和论文分别探讨这四个国家对南海争端的介入,但是鲜有学者对这四个区域外大国介入南海争端的方式、目的进行比较。本文在对比美国、日本、印度和俄罗斯介入南海问题的方式、目标的基础上,分析这些非南海领土纠纷的主权声索国联合东盟共同对付中国的可能性及其途径,并就中国如何应对区域外大国介入南海问题提出若干参考意见。

Since the end of the Cold War, outside great powers have been strengthening their intervention in South China Sea issue one after another. Among them, the influences from the United States, Japan, India and Russia are the most significant. A large number of book chapters and articles have discussed their intervention in South China Sea issue respectively, but few scholars have compared their intervention methods and objec- tives. This paper compares the intervention methods and objectives of the United States, Japan, India and Rus- sia, then analyzes the possibility and ways that they and ASEAN joined together to counterbalance China on South China Sea issue, and gives some proposals on how to response to outside great powers＇intervention.