中国光伏发电的政策和市场

China's Photovoitaic Power Generation:Market and Policies

通过对我国能源现状和"十二五"能源规划的分析,结合对世界光伏发电上网电价政策的补贴研究,说明我国要实现十二五能源规划,积极发展非石化能源,特别是发展风电和太阳能光伏发电具有重要意义。为实现我国光伏发电可持续发展,从解决光伏发电电价问题入手,从政策层面提出了具体策略,包括强制上网,全额保障性收购,分类电价,全网分摊等。从国内外总量目标和上网电价相关数据对比,指出在政策推动下,我国光伏市场前景光明。

Based on an in-depth analysis of the current energy situations in China and China＇s 12th Five-year Energy Planning, as well as a study on the subsidies for the pricing of the on-grid PV electricity in other countries, this paper highlights the great significance in actively developing non- fossil fuels, particularly wind power and PV power to the implementation of the five-year plan. With the vision of achieving the sustainable development of photovoltaic power generation, the author, starting from addressing the PV electricity price problem, proposes some specific strategies at the policy-making level, including compulsory integration of the PV power, guaranteeing purchasing of all the PV power generated, classification of electricity prices, sharing of the PV power in the entire grid. Through comparison studies on the total quantity goals at home and abroad and the related data in the pricing of the on-grid electricity, this paper indicates that under the promotion of the related policy, the PV power generation enjoys a very promising prospect in China.