隐喻研究的批评话语分析视角

Researches on Metaphor in the Paradigm of Critical Discourse Analysis

作为语篇和社会结构的中介面，隐喻是一种比较隐蔽的表征和强化现存社会结构的认知和语言手段，需要引入批评话语分析方法对它进行描写和阐释。批评话语分析强调隐喻的社会行为属性和动态运作过程，指出它在社会互动和交流过程中处在不断被协商的状态，突出了隐喻的社会性、动态性和对话性。

As the interface between discourse and societal structure, metaphor is an implicitly linguistic and cogni- tive way of representing and enhancing the current societal structure, which needs the approach of critical discourse anal- ysis for its description and explanation. Such approach highlights that the use of metaphor is a kind of social action with the feature of dynamism, and emphasizes its unending negotiation in social interaction and communication. In this way, the critical approach to the use of metaphor throws light on metaphor＇s social nature, dynamism and dialogicality.