论无效合同的效力缓和

On Mitigation of Validity of Invalid Contract

无效合同效力缓和的法理基础是合同效力意思自治,通过意思自治和效力治愈两个途径放宽对合同效力要件的要求。无效合同效力缓和制度的内容包括硬件补正制度、软件补正制度、效力分割制度。实践操作中应注意合同有效推定、预防无效合同恶意抗辩。

The legal theory basis of ＂Mitigation of Validity of Invalid Contract＂ is autonomy of parties in contract validity principle.＂Mitigation of Validity of Invalid Contract＂ relaxes requirements of contact validity components by autonomy of parties and eliminating validity defects.The system of ＂Mitigation of Validity of Invalid Contract＂ includes：system of making up for hardware;system of making up for software;system of segmenting validity.In Judicial practice,we should pay close attention to the principle of presuming contract to be valid,and prevention of Malicious Counterargument In Invalid Contract.