济宁市老年人口抑郁症状影响因素Logistic回归分析

Analysis of depression symptoms status and the related factors in elders in Jining

目的了解济宁市老年人抑郁症状阳性率及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,应用老年抑郁短量表(GDS-15),对济宁市≥65岁的504位老年人进行问卷调查。结果济宁市老年人抑郁症状阳性频率为7.1%,女性老年人抑郁症状阳性率12.4%,男性为2.6%,存在统计学差异(χ2=18.15,P<0.001);年龄、有无配偶、是否健身锻炼、自评健康状况、生活状况、经济状况、孤独感觉不同的老年人抑郁症状阳性率差异显著;老年人抑郁症状主要危险因素为孤独、自评健康状况、经济状况、性别(Cox&Snell R2=0.1942Nagelkerke R2=0.4807)。结论孤独感觉、女性、自身健康状况、经济状况、单身是老年人抑郁症状的重要影响因素。家庭、社会应给予老年人更多的亲情关爱和人文关怀,尽可能降低老年人的孤独感觉,减少抑郁危险因素,提高老年人的生命质量。

Objective To study the prevalence and influencing factors of depressive symptoms in elders in Jining.Methods 504 elders（65 year-old and above）as our survey subjects by GDS-15 were randomly sampled.Results The rate of depressive symptoms in elders in Jining was 7.1%,and female＇s 12.4% was higher than male＇s 2.6%（χ2=18.15,P0.001）.There were significant differences about the rate because of the factors of age,single or not,physical exercises,subjective poor health,feeling of lonely,economic and living condition,feeling of lonely,subjective health situation,economic condition and gender was dangerous of depressive symptoms for elders.Conclusion The main factors influencing the elders＇ depressive symptoms were feeling lonely,female,subjective health situation,economic condition and single.