还傩愿音乐表演之艺术特征探析——以沅陵大坪头村为例

On the Artistic Features of the Folk Opera of Votive Nuoxi——A Case Study of Dapingtou Village of Yuanling County

唐守业作为沅陵县傩文化传承人之一,其傩法事的程式、内容及生存状态比较客观地反映了当下傩文化艺术形态的现状。就其还傩愿法事的音乐及表演上看,其唱腔的调式单一古朴、节奏自由多样、旋律简洁流畅以及伴奏的明快和表演的本真,无不彰显沅湘傩文化艺术形态的"化石性"特征。

Tang Shouye is one of the successors of Nuoxi,a form of folk opera in Yuanling County.The process and content in his votive Nuo Rite reflects the present artistic status of the Nuo Culture.In terms of music and performance,the tune of Nuoxi is single and simple,the rhythm free and multiple,and the melody brief and smooth,with lively accompaniment and natural performance.All these represent the fossil features of the Nuo Culture.