桑植白族游神仪式的遗存及功能分析

Analysis of God Ceremony and its Functions of Sangzhi Bai Nationality

桑植白族游神源于白族民间的"本主会"[1](P99),是白族衣裔为纪念本主神谷均万、钟千一、王朋凯等而创造的独特的宗教民俗文化活动。本主神由民族的祖先、英雄或民间具有高尚情操的人升格演变而成,对桑植白族社会日常生活和精神生活产生了深刻影响。试通过人类学田野调查法,对桑植白族游神仪式的活动范围、活动人群等遗存状况,请神、游神和安神的基本过程做一介绍,同时对其所具有的民族记忆、商贸促销、娱神乐人等方面的功能做一揭示。

Sangzhi Bai nationality God ceremony originates from Bai folk＂benzhuhui＂[1]（P99）,which is in memory of Wang Pengkai,Zhong Qian yi and Gu Jun wan.The Lord God who has a great influence on Sangzhi Bai nationality was evolved from ancestors,hero or noble folk people.This paper explores Sangzhi Bai God ritual activities,activity groups and other heritage status based on anthropological fieldwork method.At the same time,the author elaborates the function of national memory,commercial promotions and entertainment.