旅游发展对民族地区传统文化复兴的影响思考——以湖南省湘西凤凰县为例

Reflections of Influence of Renaissance of Traditional Culture in Regions of Minorities Based on Tourism Development——Case Stuy of Fenghuang County's Tourism

从文化变迁的角度,以湖南省湘西凤凰县为个案,采用了田野调查的方法,基于调查数据和深度访谈的结果,阐述了旅游给当地民族传统文化发展带来的影响,认为文化旅游理论的研究、游客正面评价、旅游业对生态的承载和当地旅游业的发展均对民族地区传统文化的复兴具有积极作用,从而证明了旅游业对民族文化更重要的作用是促进了民族地区传统文化的复兴。

This article take Fenghuang County＇s tourism as an example from the perspective of cultural transformation and using the method of field research.Based on the data obtained and interview results,the author elaborates the impact of local traditional culture which plays an important role in promoting tourism industry.The author holds that cultural tourism theory,tourist positive evaluation,tourism carrying capacity on ecology and the development of local tourism has a positive role in minority areas.So the role that tourism plays in promoting the renaissance of nation traditional culture is proved.