试论冯特心理学的几种对立倾向

On Several Opposite Approaches of W.Wundt Psychology

作为科学心理学历史上的第一种样态,冯特心理学是包容的与综合的,而不只是科学主义的,它包含客观与主观、元素与整体、说明与理解、逻辑与直觉等对立倾向于一身,形成了一个充满矛盾的思想体系,预示了心理学日后发展无限的可能。

As the first mode of being in the history of scientific psychology,W.Wundt s psychology is comprehensive and synthetical,not just the scientism.It contains several opposite approaches,such as objective and subjective,element and whole,explain and understanding,logic and intuition,and forms a theory system full of contradictions which shows unlimited possibilities in the future development of psychology.