日美同盟的军事指向性对台海问题的影响

The Effect of U.S.-Japan Alliance's Military Guidelineon the Issue of the Taiwan Straits

日美同盟关系是目前世界上最重要的双边关系之一,日美军事一体化的加强是美国亚太军事战略调整与日本安全战略调整相结合的产物。随着世界形势的发展变化,日美同盟关系及日美对华战略进行了多次调整。美国军事战略重心东移是促使美日军事合作进一步加强的重要原因,这不但影响了其各自国家的内外政策,同时也影响着东亚地区局势及中国对外战略的选择。日美同盟的军事指向性为台湾海峡两岸关系的稳定发展带来了不确定因素,也深刻影响了中国和平统一的历史进程。

US-Japan alliance is one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world nowadays. The strengthening of US-Japan military integration is the result of the adjustment of US＇s Asia ＆ Pacific military strategies and Japan＇s security strategies. With the development and change of the world situation, the US- Japan alliance and its strategies towards China have been adjusted several times. The eastward movement of US military strategies is the main cause that promotes the military cooperation between US and Japan, which not only influences their internal and diplomatic policies but also influences the situation in East Asia and China＇s foreign strategies. The military guideline of US-Japan alliance brings uncertain factors to the relations across the Taiwan Straits and historical process of China＇ s peaceful reunification.