1968年朝鲜半岛危机与美国对韩国的政策

Crisis of Korean Peninsula in 1968 and America's Policy to The Republic of Korea

1968年1月朝鲜俘获了美国间谍船"普韦布洛号"。美国却接受了朝鲜的建议,同意通过双边秘密谈判解决"普韦布洛号危机"。韩国政府非常愤怒,威胁要单独进攻朝鲜并撤出驻越韩军。无奈之下,美国决策者决定加强韩军的反渗透能力、增加对韩军援、完善美韩安全协商机制。最终,约翰逊政府渐渐地改变了以往主要强调韩国政治民主、经济发展和社会稳定的政策,再次优先关注韩国防务。

In January, North Korea captured the spy ship ＂USS Pueblo＂ . The United States accepted North Korea＇s proposal, consenting to solving the Pueblo Crisis by bilateral secret negotiations which aroused strong feeling on South Korea government so that the South Korea threatened to attack North Korea alone, and withdrew South Korea＇s military in Vietnam. In this case, American decision-maker chose to strengthen South Korea military＇ s ability of antiosmosis, increase military aid and perfect the security negotiation mechanism between America and South Korea. Finally, Johnson administration gradually altered the main policy which emphasized South Korea＇ s political democracy, economic development and social stability to the prior concern of South Korea＇ s defense.