现代汉语心理形容词带宾语结构研究

Research on Psychological Adjective with Object Structure in Modern Chinese

心理形容词是形容词的一个次类,它们从形式到语义上都与普通形容词有区别,一个明显差异是汉语中存在大量心理形容词带宾语的现象。心理形容词虽然与心理动词在语法分布上有交叉,但其所带宾语充当的论元角色和意向力的方向均不相同。以此为基础,《语法讲义》关于谓词小类的划分可以进一步细化。

Psychological adjective is a subcategory of adjective, which is different from ordinary adjective both in form and meaning. One obvious difference is that in Chinese there are a large number of psycholog- ical adjectives with object structure. Although psychological adjectives overlap with psychological verbs in syntactic distribution, the role of the argument and the direction of intention force that the object attached are quite different. Based on this, the book ＂Grammar Notes＂ may be further subdivided on the category of predicate.