摘要
基于对联合采购策略和Shapley值方法的研究,在Shapley值方法中引入了企业的风险、贡献以及初始投入等影响因素,并运用AHP法、模糊综合评判法、DELPHI法等方法,对上述影响因素进行了量化计算,完善了现有的Shapley值方法。同时通过对某一采购联盟利益分配的实证研究证实了改进后的方法是行之有效的。
Shapley value method is a classic method of distributing benefits in joint procurement. It analyzes three kinds of factors： risk factors, input factors and contribution factors. These factors are impact for thedistribution of benefits in joint procurement. With quantification of three kinds of impact factors, it turns out the improved Shapley value method. In application of this method, a joint procurement of three companiescertifies the effective distribution of the interests.
