煤矿风险预控连续统一体理论研究

Study on Risk Pre-control Continuum Theory in Coal Mine

为了使煤矿被动式的安全管理模式真正转变为主动式预控管理模式,从而打造本质安全型矿井,借鉴领导方式连续统一体理论,提出煤矿风险预控连续统一体理论,建立煤矿风险梯度控制框架。将煤矿风险预控对象划分为4种类型,即稳定的安全系统、失稳的安全系统、事故紧急状态和事故,针对不同预控对象所实施的安全管理模式就构成风险预控的"连续统一体"。对煤矿风险应实施梯度控制,控制方案从高梯度到低梯度依次为预防控制、校正控制、应急控制和事故控制。研究表明:只有做好每一个风险阶段的安全管理工作,才能实现煤矿本质安全的目的。

In order to change passive safety management to active management in coal mine, risk precontrol continuum theory and gradient control framework of risk in coal mine are constructed by borrowing ideas from leadership continuum theory. Objects of risk precontrol are divided into four types which are stable safety system, unstable safety system, urgent condition of accident and accident. The different corresponding management modes form the risk pre-control continuum of coal mine. Gradient control measures should be enforced upon risks in coal mine which are comprised of prevention control, correction control, contingency control and accident control. The results show that the intrinsic safety of coal mine can be achieved only by making a better management of the risks in each period.