破解“价值总量之谜”

Solving the "Total Value" Mystery

有学者认为,劳动生产率的提高必然伴随着劳动强度、劳动复杂程度以及劳动密度时间的增加,进而得出了与马克思不同的结论———"成正比",并以此来解释"价值总量之谜"。然而,通过分析可以发现,劳动生产率的提高可以增加劳动强度,但会降低劳动复杂程度,并且由资本家引入新技术的目的,可以判定劳动生产率与单位商品价值量成反比。理解劳动生产率与单位商品价值量之间的本质关系及其所表现的不同抽象层次的现象形态关系,能够给出谜团的最终解答。

Some scholars believe that the enhancement of labor productivity is followed by the increase of labor intensity, degree of work complexity and labor density time. Thus they draw a conclusion that these elements are proportional to each other, which is quite contrary to the theory of Maxims. They try to solve the mystery of total value by this conclusion. However, it is founded that the enhancement of labor productivity may increase the labor intensity, but it will decrease the degree of work complexity by analysis. And with the introduction of new technology by the capitalist, labor productivity may be inversely proportional to the quantity of value of unit commodity. Understanding the relationship between labor productivity and quantity of value of unit commodity and its phenomena at the different abstract levels will be the key to the mystery.