蔬菜流通主体成本构成与收益分配实证研究

An Empirical Study on Cost and Interest Distribution Among Vegetables Circulation Subjects

由于中间商在以批发市场为核心的蔬菜流通模式中放大了流通成本,番茄从生产端到零售终端,流通过程发生累计成本占零售价格的65.8%,流通成本费用占流通总成本的67%,扣除流通成本费用,流通中间商分享流通纯利润是生产者种植利润的1.9倍,其中批发商利润是生产者种植利润的38.4%,占流通纯利润的20%,超市供应商利润是生产者利润的64.9%,占流通纯利润的34%,超市(第三方配送)盈利是生产者利润的87.6%,占流通纯利润的45.9%。本文认为流通成本对生产者和消费者的挤兑,是体制成本、效率损失、组织化水平不高、信息不能"闭合"传递共同作用的结果,同时生产资料的高涨助推了矛盾的凸显。

As the middlemen enlarged the distribution cost in the vegetable circulation in the mode that wholesale market as the core of the circulation pattern,the cumulative cost of tomatoes from the production to retail terminal,accounted for 65.8% of the retail price,distribution costs accounted for 67% of the total circulation cost.Deducting the circulation costs,the net profit of middlemen was 1.9 times more than that of producer.Among which,the profit of wholesaler was 38.4% of producers’ profit,accounting for 20% of the circulation net profit;the profit of supermarket supplier was 64.9% of producers’ profit,accounting for 34% of the circulation net profit;the profit of supermarket was 87.6% of producers’ profit,accounting for 45.9% of the circulation net profit.The paper argued that distribution costs was the result of the system cost,efficiency losses,low level organization,the information can’t ＂close＂ to pass.At the same time,the agriculture production materials boosted the conflict.