日本模板和脚手架技术的现状及发展方向

STATUS-QUO AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTION OF FORMWORK AND SCAFFOLD TECHNIQUES IN JAPAN

日本钢模板和脚手架产品质量高,除生产厂的生产设备和生产工艺先进外,还注重对先进技术的引进和开发,更关键的是有严格的质量管理体制和权威的质量监控机构,由仮设工业会对产品进行质量认证、安全认可、标准制定和实施。作为产品,日本的模板和脚手架正在向安全化、多样化、轻型化和重环保逐步发展。对于我国建筑行业,应加强产品监督,规范模板市场;对于我国模板生产企业,应提高产品质量、完善模板支撑体系,对于施工单位应提高模板的使用效率,这样才能保证模板在建筑施工中发挥重要作用。

The steel formworks and scaffolds made in Japan have high quality, which is not only based on the advanced production equipments and production processes used in Japanese factories, but also on their introduction and development of advanced techniques. What＇s more important is that they have strict quality management system and authoritative quality supervision and control organizations, and that the construction industrial committee is responsible for quality certification, safety approval, establishment and implementation of standards. As a kind of product, the formworks and scaffolds made in Japan will develop towards a safe, diversified, light and environmentally-friendly direction gradually. The building industry of China shall strengthen the product supervision and standardize the formwork market; formwork factories in China shall improve the product quality and perfect the formwork supporting system; construction units shall increase the service efficiency of formwork, so as to guarantee the important role played by formworks in building construction.