价值概念的本质与分类

Essence and Classification of the Value Concept

价值是哲学领域最基本和重要的概念之一。价值既具有主体性和绝对性,又具有客体性和相对性。价值主体性主要基于善的本体存在与道德理性的绝对性。随着自然主义思想和经济理性的兴起,价值的客体性与相对性日益彰显,主要表现为:价值总是需要在人类生活和历史中展现,工具性价值以满足人的主体需求为前提。价值主体性与客体性并存使其历史得以统一,两方面相辅相成。依据不同的分类方式,价值可以划分为目的性价值和工具性价值;个人价值与集体价值;经济价值、政治价值和文化价值。

The value is one of the basic and important concept in philosophy domain.The value is of subjectivity and absolutism and it is of the theory of objectivity and relativity.The subjectivity of value is based on the subject that existed in the morality and absolutivity.With the rise of the naturalist idea and the theoretic economy,the objectivity of value and the relativity of the value increasing displayed mainly that the value always shows in the mankind life and historic events,the implement value is to meet up the pre-requirement of the main task of human being.The co-existence of the value subjectivity and value objectivity urged the unification of the history.The two aspects should supplement each other.In the light of the different mode of classification,the value concept can be divided into the purpose value and implement value;individual and collective values,the economic value,the political and cultural values.