论晚清湘中六家词的群体特征

On Poetry of Six Writers' Ci Poets in Hunan

"六家词"因王先谦《诗馀偶钞》而得名,湘中六家词有向花间词风回归的趋势,词风柔婉艳冶;又在创作上与常州词派的理论遥相呼应,反映了一定社会内容。同时,六家词在风格上表现出一定的个体差异:或宗北宋,或宗南宋,或南北皆宗,未尽统一。尽管如此,湘中六家词人以其创作实绩促进晚清湖湘词坛的发展,并基本奠定了晚清湖湘词坛的审美倾向。

The ＂six writers＇ci poets＂（Sun Ding-chen,Zhou shou-chang,Li Qia,Wang Kai-yun,Zhang Zu-tong and Du Gui-xi） were named after their co-work.Its soft style presented the tendency back to ＂Hua-jian.＂ It had also been impacted by ＂Changzhou group＂,which added the content of social issues.As a ＂synchronic＂ group,the six ci poets showed their own different characters： some of them learned from the Northern Song Dynasty（960-1127）,others the Southern Song Dynasty（1127-1279）,or both of them.