数字化钼靶影像技术在乳腺癌诊断中临床应用

Clinical application of digital mammography image technology in the diagnosis of breast cancer

目的：探讨数字化钼靶影像技术在乳腺癌诊断中临床应用及其价值。方法：实验对象为77例经手术病理证实单侧乳腺癌患者，针对患者的数字化钼靶X线表现进行回顾性分析。结果：实验选取77例单侧乳腺癌患者中包括：单纯肿块型14例，肿块伴钙化16例，单纯钙化17例，结构扭曲21例，结构扭曲伴钙化9例。肿块边缘见毛刺16例，分叶20例，其它间接征象有腋窝淋巴结肿大21例，乳头凹陷7例，皮肤增厚5例，血管增粗2例，主乳导管扩张2例。结论：数字化钼靶影像技术对乳腺癌的临床诊断具有很高的敏感性及临床实用价值。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the clinical application and value of digital mammography image technology in the diagnosis of breast cancer. METHODS： 77 patients with unilateral breast cancer proved by surgery and pathology were selected as subjects, and retrospective analyses were conducted according to the digital mammography of the patients. RESULTS： 77 patients with unilateral breast cancer in this experiment included simple mass （32 cases）, mass with calcification （24cases）, simple calcification （3eases）, structural distortion （21 eases） and structural distortion with calcification （9cases）. Apart from burr around the margins of mass （ 16 eases） and lobulation （20 eases）, other indirect signs were axillary lymph node swelling （21 cases）, nipple retraction （7 eases）, paehyderma （5 eases）, vessel thickening （2 cases） and main mammary duct ectasia （2 cases）. CONCLUSION： Digital mammography imaging techniques have high sensitivity and clinical value in the clinical diagnosis of breast cancer.