1Zhang H, Mei X, Wang W, et al. Blocking conversion of GAB aergic inhibition as a potential mechanism of propofol-mediated brain protection following resuscitation. Drug News Perspect, 2009, 22(9): 525-529.
2Nathanson MH,Gajraj NM,Russell JA.Prevention of pain on injection of propofol:a comparison of lidocaine with alfentanil.Anesth Analg,1996,82:469-471.
3Valtonen M,Iisalo E,Kanto J,et al.Propofol as an induction agent in children:pain on injection and pharmacokinetics.Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,1989,33:152-155.
4Song D,Hamza M,Paul F,et al.The pharmacodynamic effects of a lower-lipid Emulsion of propofol:A comparison with the standard propofol emulsion.Anesth Analg,2004,98:687-691.
5Doenicke AW,Roizen MF,Rau J,et al.Reducing pain during propofol injection:the role of the solvent.Anesth Analg,1996,82:472-474.
6Ward DS,Norton JR,Guivarch PH,et al.Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of propofol in a medium-chain triglyceride emulsion.Anesthesiology,2002,97:1401-1408.
7Coderre TJ,Katz J,Vaccarino AL,et al.Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain:review of clinical and experimental evidence.Pain,1993,52:259-285.
3Gokcinar D, Ergin V, Cumaoglu A, et al. Effects of ketamine, propofol,and ketofol on proinflammatory cytokines and markers of oxidative stressin a rat model of endotoxemia -induced acute lung injury [J]. ActaBiochimPol,2013,ll.
4吴新民.麻醉学高级教程[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2013:188.
5Malinowski A,Pogoda K. Total laparo- scopic radical hysterectomy and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy of cervical can- cer stage IB-case report [J]. Ginekol Pol, 2012,83 (2) :136-140.
6Bhupali C,Cummings BM,Parker L,et al. Positive Iidocaine toxicology screen after J-Tip for venipuncture [J]. Pediatr Emerg Care ,2013,29 (12) : 1278-1279.
