论南京民国建筑的科学性和民族性——以总统府建筑群为例

On the Scientificness and Nationality of the Architectures Handed down from the Period of the Republic of China in Nanjing——With the Architectural Complex in the Office of the President as an Example

南京民国建筑是中国近代建筑的一个重要组成部分,以民国中枢——总统府建筑群为代表的民国建筑,堪称是中国近代建筑史上科学性和民族性有机统一的范例。通过对总统府建筑群的建筑布局、式样、结构、色彩、功能和材料等方面综合分析,指出总统府建筑群既具有科学性的一面,又具有民族性的一面,是民国社会转型的重要历史见证物。

Nanjing Minguo building （built during 1912-1949 ） is an important part of modern China building. The presidential palace buildings, as the representative of Minguo building, perhaps are modern Chinese architectural examples of organic unity of scientific nature and national character. Through comprehensive analys on architectural layout, style, structure, color, function and materials, etc , the essay puts forward that the presidential palace has both Scientific nature and national character .It is an important historical Material witness to social transformation in the Republic of China.