构建刑事诉讼中的严格证明规则——以证据方法为主要视角

Construct the Strict Rules of Evidence in the Criminal Litigation——with evidence method as perspective

严格证明作为大陆法系刑事诉讼理论中的重要概念,在司法实务中起着重要作用。近年来,这一概念得到学界越来越多的关注,学者普遍认为在我国刑事诉讼中构建严格证明规则是必要的也是可行的。但是研究的重点多集中在对严格证明与自由证明适用对象的划分上,而基于严格证明的概念本身重构我国刑事诉讼法律规定的研究并不多见。笔者尝试将严格证明这一概念引入我国刑事诉讼程序,以促进案件实体真实的发现,保障被告人的合法权利,最大限度实现判决结果的正当化。

Strict evidence is important concept in criminal litigation theory of civil law and plays an important role in judicial practice.In recent years,this concept draws more and more attention from academia.The scholars generally consider that it is necessary and feasible to construct strict rules of evidence in Chinese criminal litigation.But their research focuses more on the division of applicable objects of strict evidence and free evidence.There are less researches on constructing regulations on Chinese criminal law based on the concept of strict evidence.The author tried to introduce the concept of strict evidence into our criminal procedure in order to promote the discovery of the truth of the case,protect the legitimate rights of the accused and realize the justification of verdict maximally.