排放权交易的理论基础和实施环境分析

A Study on Basic Theories of Emission Right Trading and Analysis of Its Implementation Environment

排放权交易是在实行总量控制制度的前提下,通过明晰产权的方式将市场机制充分运用于环境资源配置的有效手段和实现环境与社会和谐发展的经济政策。鉴于排放权交易制度取得的巨大成效和我国经济发展所面临的严重的环境资源约束,探讨了排放权交易制度的理论基础,并对我国碳强度减排目标约束下的排放权交易制度的实施环境进行了深刻剖析,旨在为应对全球气候变化和国内外的减排压力提供新的管理思路。

The emission rights trading is an effective way that fully applys the market mechanism to environmental resources allocation by means of clarifying the property rights on the precondition of total control system and an economic policy to achieve harmonious development of environment and society. In view of the great results that the emission rights trading system has achieved and the severe environmental resources constraints China is fa- cing in its economic development,this paper discusses the theoretical basis of emission rights trading and makes a profound analysis of the implementation environment that the emission rights trading system needs under the restrictive carbon intensity reduction target of China, so as to provide new management ideas to address global climate change and relieve the pressures of emission reduction both at home and abroad.