辛亥革命时期云南军都督府民族政策析论

Ethnic Policies of Yunnan Military Government during the Revolution of 1911

云南军都督府继续了早期同盟会革命宣传中极为狭隘的民族主义立场,发布了《滇军政府讨满洲檄;》较早接受了"五族共和"主张,满族知府崇谦得以死里逃生;结合云南实际,提出了事实上的"七族共和"主张,丰富和发展了民国初年的"五族共和"思想;在边疆民族地区确立了土流并治的统治形式,实行民族同化,大民族主义思想明显;对沿边各少数民族土司多持不信任的防范态度,常常将政治、边防、外交、民族等问题混同一体,制造了傣族民主革命先行者刀安仁的悲剧。

Yunnan Military Government followed the early narrow-minded nationalism of the United League of China and issued its War Proclamation against Manzhou. It accepted the idea of the unity of five major ethnic groups for establishing a republic while the Man Zhifu Official Cong Qian had a narrow escape. It brought up a new idea for organizing seven major ethnic groups for establishing a republic and had an administrative model in the borderland under the control of both local Tusi chieftains and government-sent officials. It encouraged ethnic acculturation and nationalism. It did not really trust minority Tusi chieftains and often confused the political, diplomatic, ethnic and border defense problems, which resulted in the tragedy of Dao Anren, a Dai democratic revolutionary.