从“道势”关系的演进谈先秦儒家之君臣论

On the Primitive Confucianism's Ruled Theory from the Evolution of the Relationship between "Doctrine and Politics"

"道势"关系即道统与政统、教与治、德与位以及吏与师之间的对立、统一。以孔、孟、荀为代表的先秦儒家作为中华文化主体———儒学的开创者,在春秋战国时期"道势"关系离合、消长的曲折情势下,如影随形地、创造性地提出一系列富有时代精神的君臣论,为秦汉以后中国传统政治哲学的整体构建和完善奠定了不可或缺的坚实基础。

The relationship between ＂doctrine and politics＂ consists of religion and government,morality and the position,officials and teachers.The primitive Confucianists creatively proposed a set of ruled theory at the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,and laid a solid foundation for the traditional political philosophy.