试论西方社会道德研究嬗变的三个维度

On Three Different Approaches of Morality Study of Western Society

产生于实践基础上的"道德",是伦理学的中心范畴,而对"道德"的研究则构成了全部伦理学内容。纵观西方伦理学发展史,因道德研究旨趣不同,出现了感性主义、理性主义、功利主义、目的论等伦理学发展流派。透过不同的伦理学流派可以看出,道德研究客观上呈现出了历史唯物主义、元伦理主义、后现代主义三个研究维度。

Morality originated from practice is the nuclear of the Ethnics. Study on morality consti- tutes of whole ethnics. In the history of Chinese and Western Ethnics development, there are Percep- tualism,Rationalism, Utilitarianism, Teleology schools according to the directions of moral study. There are Historical materialism, Meta-ethnicism, Postmodernism three dimensions in the different schools of moral study.