尼采希腊悲剧观念的起源

Origin of Nietzsche′s Greek Tragedy Concept

尼采在《悲剧的诞生》中提出了日神和酒神精神的对立统一产生了希腊悲剧精神,酒神精神与日神精神是不可分开的。尼采主要以希腊悲剧精神观念反对苏格拉底开创的工具理性。德国浪漫派和德国古典人文主义精神决定了尼采对希腊悲剧精神的认识,尼采的酒神观念主要来自德国浪漫派,尼采的日神观念主要从莱辛、文克尔曼、席勒、歌德、贝多芬和黑格尔等古典人文主义者处取来。

Nietzsche proposes in＂The Birth of Tragedy＂ that the unity of opposites between Dionysus spirit and Apollo spirit produces Greek tragedy spirit that cannot be separated. Nietzsche argues a- gainst Socrates＇ tool rationality by using Greek tragedy spirit. German Romanticism and the German classical humanism spirit determines of Nietzsche＇s understanding on Greek tragedy spirit. Nietzsche＇ s Dionysian ideas mainly come from German Romanticism, Nietzsche＇s ideas of Apollo spirit, primari- ly come from Schiller, Goethe, Beethoven and Hegel, etc.