西安市6000例健康体检者尿液检测结果分析

The analysis of the results urinalysis of 6000 cases of heathy people in Xi′an city

目的了解西安市健康体检人群中尿液分析异常结果的检出率。方法对6 000例尿液标本进行干化学分析,对各项结果进行分类统计。结果尿液分析阳性(±^++++)检出排序为:白细胞、血、蛋白质、胆红素、酮体、葡萄糖、亚硝酸盐。弱阳性(±或trace)检出排序为:血、白细胞、酮体、蛋白质、胆红素,葡萄糖和亚硝酸盐未发现弱阳性。检测阳性项目总计1 023项,弱阳性项目总计879项。在检测项目中,白细胞、血、蛋白质、亚硝酸盐等阳性率在不同性别和不同年龄间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论尿液分析是不可缺少的重要检测项目,适用于健康普查及疾病的早期发现。

Objective To investigate the positive rate of abnormal results of urinalysis among healthy population in Xi′an.Methods To carry out dry chemical analysis of urine samples in 6 000 cases and classify the results.Results The positive urine detected rate（±-＋＋＋＋） in 6 000 cases ranked as followed：white blood cells,blood,protein,bilirubin,ketones,sugar,nitrite.The weak positive（± or trace） urine detected rate ranked as followed：blood,white blood cells,ketones,protein,bilirubin,besides,glucose and nitrite did not find weak positive.A total of 1 023 items were positive,and 879 items were weak positive.In the test project,the white blood cells,blood,protein,nitrite and other positive rates were significantly different in various sex and age（P0.05）.Conclusion Urine analysis is an indispensable test for the screening and early detection of disease of the healthy people.