2Howard SK,Gaba DM,Fish KJ,et al.Anesthesia crisis resource management training:Teaching anesthesiologists to handle critical incidents[J].Aviat Space Environ Med,1992,63:763-770.
3Nara N,Beppu M,Tohda S,et al.The introduction and effectiveness of simulation-based learning in medical education[J].Intern Med,2009,48(17):1515-1519.
4Martin M,Scalabrini B,Rioux A,et al.Training fourth-year medical students in critical invasive skills improves subsequent patient safety[J].Am Surg,2003,69:437-440.
5Graber MA,Wyatt C,Kasparek L,et al.Does simulator training for medical students change patient opinions and attitudes toward medical student procedures in the emergency department?[J].Acad Emerg Med,2005,12:635-639.
6Kneebone RL.Practice,rehearsal,and performance:an approach for simulation-based surgical and procedure training[J].JAMA,2009,302(12):1336-1338.
7Langhan TS,Rigby IJ,Walker IW,et al.Simulation-based training in critical resuscitation procedures improves residents' competence[J].CJEM,2009,11(6):535-539.
8Blum RH,Raemer DB,Carroll JS,et al.Crisis resource management training for an anaesthesia faculty:A new approach to continuing education[J].Med Educ,2004,38:45-55.
9Morgan PJ,Cleave-Hogg DM.Evaluation of medical students' performance using the anesthesia simulator[J].Med Educ,2000,34:42-45.
10Mittal MK,Dhuper S,Sohal H.Simulation-based training to improve patient care[J].Arch Intern Med,2010,170(2):212-213.
