语篇实体入篇

Discourse Entity and Its Introduction into Discourse

语篇实体是语篇中指称词语的指称对象,是指文本中的所有参与者,包括人、物、事件、过程、状态、命题、说话行为以及语言符号本身。语篇实体既存在于现实世界和非现实世界,也存在于文本本身并依此将之归为有形实体、心理实体和语言符号实体。Martin识别理论认为,语篇实体主要由呈现性指称、物主指称和比较指称介绍入篇,但是,在特定条件下某些认定性指称也具有同样功能。

The discourse entity is the referent of alleged words in the discourse,and it means to point out all the participants including person,thing,event,process,state,proposition,speech behavior as well as language symbol itself in the text.It exists not only in real world and non-real world,but also in text itself,and it will go back as tangible,psychological and lingual symbol entity.Martin recognition theory considers that the discourse entity is introduced into the discourse mainly by presentation of the alleged,alleged owner and comparative reference.But under specified condition some prescriptive alleges has also the same function.