破损山体生态修复与景观营造模式——以济南奥体中心为例

Ecological restoration and landscape building mode of damaged mountain:A case study of Jinan Olympic Sports Center

城市破损山体的生态修复与绿化景观营造对改善城市环境质量和提高景观效果具有重要作用,本文从生态环境和景观效果的角度出发,通过对济南奥体中心周边破损山体的测查分析,划分了三种破损山体类型,并分别配套了相应的生态修复与景观营造模式,土质边坡采用台地续坡和削坡法,石质边坡采用平立面结合植物种植、削坡砌台、挂网喷播植草以及植生盆技术等方法,碎石及弃石边坡则采用台地续坡式修复法和削坡砌台法与挂网喷播法相结合方法,通过四年的建设与养护管理,济南奥体中心周边破损山体的生态景观功能得到恢复提升。研究总结出的修复方法与景观营造模式,可为类似城区破损山体修复治理提供借鉴。

The ecological restoration and landscape building of urban damaged mountain plays an important part in improving urban environment landscape construction. From the perspectives of ecological environment and landscape effect, through the investigation and analysis of Jinan Olympic Sports Center surrounding damaged mountain, the study divides three damaged mountain types, and gives the corresponding ecological restoration and landscape construction modes respectively. The soil slope plat- form for slope and cutting slope method, rocky slope using fiat facade combination of plant cultivation, cutting slope and build by laying bricks or stones platform, net -suspended spray seeding plant grass and implant technology and other methods, born basin gravel and abandon ShiBianPo used the platform for slope repair method and cutting slope of build by laying bricks or stones sets method and net - suspended spray seeding technique combining method. Through four years＇ of construction and maintenance management, the ecological landscape function of Jinan Olympic Sports Center damaged mountain is enhanced. The study sums up the ecological restoration and landscape building mode, which can provide a reference for the reparation and management of similar urban damaged mountains.