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造血干细胞移植术后免疫抑制剂致癫痫患者的护理 被引量:1

Nursing care of patients developing epilespy as a result of taking immunosuppressant after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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摘要 对5例非清髓异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)术后免疫抑制剂致癫痫患者予静脉推注地西泮10 mg和肌内注射苯巴比妥钠0.1 g,在症状控制后给予维持治疗3~7 d。结果 5例患者癫痫症状均有效控制,无一例发生癫痫相关并发症。提出及时发现癫痫前期征兆,发作时立即停用免疫抑制剂,给予抗癫痫和镇静药物以及适当脱水降颅压、脑保护药物,保持呼吸道通畅,防舌咬伤、误吸、坠床,密切监测生命体征变化,发作后注意预防颅内出血、感染等并发症,是此类患者的护理重点。
出处 《护理学杂志(综合版)》 2011年第11期49-50,共2页 Journal of Nursing Science
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