实习护士针刺伤防护教育调查分析

Practical Nurse Education and Protection of needle stick injuries

目的了解实习护士上岗后的职业安全、针刺伤的防护、教育现状,探讨防范措施。方法根据针刺伤的发生方式和自身防护要求设计调查表,对全市18所医院的820名实习护士进行问卷调查。结果实习护士自身防护意识差,有10.73%的实习护士对防护知识一无所知,护理操作中针刺伤发生率为62.93%,回套针帽引发的针刺伤占12.46%;接触患者前后洗手的比例为32.56%;有潜在血液接触中戴手套占23.05%,516名发生针刺伤,上报率仅25.39%。结论只有强化实习护士岗前针刺伤防护知识教育,提高其对针刺伤的认知,降低针刺伤的风险,避免血源性疾病感染,确保实习护士的身心健康和职业安全。

OBJECTIVE To understand the status protection, education of practice nurses on needle stick injuries. METHODS The incidence of needle stick injuries and their own way of protection requirements, design the questionnaire, the city＇s 820 hospitals, 18 practice nurses in the questionnaire. RESULTS Poor awareness of self- protection practice nurses. 10.73% of practice nurses knew nothing about the knowledge of the protection, care and operation, 62.93% incidence of needle stick injuries, back to the set of needle stick injuries caused by needles to take account for 12.46%, frequent hand-washing before and after contacting with a ratio of 32.56%, with potential contacting with blood often wear gloves only 23. 05%. 516 needle stick injuries occur, only 25. 39% reported. CONCLUSION Only by strengthening pre-service training of nurses knowledge of vocational education, prevention of needle stick injuries and improve the practice nurses awareness of needle stick injuries, the establishment of needle stick injuries reported to the system of interns to control the incidence of needle stick injuries time and operational links. Order to reduce the risk of needle stick injuries, to avoid blood-borne infections, to ensure the health and safety practice nurses.