3Degiuli M, Mineccia M, Bertone A, et al. Outcome of la-- paroscopic colorectal resection[J]. Surg Endosc, 2004,18 (3) : 427- 432.
4Enker WE. Total mesoreetal excision--thnewgolden standard of surgery for rectal cancer[J]. Ann Med, 1997,29:127-133.
5Harvey J. Sugerma, Heber H. Newsome, et al. Stapled ileoanal Astomosis without a Tomporary Ileostomy [J]. Am. J. Surg,1994,167(1) : 58-66.
6Poon RT, Chu KW, Ho JW, et al. Prospective evaluation of selective defunctioning stoma for low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision. World J Surg,1999,23:463-468.
7Karanjia ND, Corder AP, Bearn P, et al. Leakage from stapled low anastomosis after total mesorectal excision for carcinoma of the rectum. Br J Surg, 1994,81:1224-1226.
8Bailey CM, Wheeler JM, Birks M, et al. The incidence and causes of permanent stoma after anterior resection. Colorectal Dis, 2003 ,5:331-334.
9Karanjia ND, Corder AP, Holdsworth PJ, et al. Risk of peritonitis and fatal septicaemia and the need to defunction the low anastomosis.Br J Surg, 1991,78:196-198.
10Williams NS, Nasmyth DG, Jones D, et al. Defunctioning stoma: a prospective controlled trial comparing loop ileostomy with loop transverse colostomy. Br J Surg, 1986,73:566-570.