政府自利性视角下的“三公”问题

The Three Public Issues Underview of Government Self-interest

政府管理公共事务、提供公共产品作为本身所固有的基本职能,体现政府公利性的一面,更构成现代民主政府的基本属性。但政府也有自身的利益即自利性,它是与政府公利性相对应但不占主导地位的政府的一种属性,它表现为政府以各种方式去追求自身利益最大化。"三公"问题作为近年来的热点话题,受到社会各界的广泛关注,直接关系政府形象、效率和发展等问题。笔者从政府自利性的理论入手,通过阐述政府自利性基本概念和构成,结合我国目前"三公"问题现状,对"三公"问题进行分析,进而从自利性角度提出遏制"三公"问题的对策。

The government manages public affairs, provides public products as the inherent basic functions, which manifests the government has the utilitarian side, even make the basic attributes of modern democratic government. But the government also has its own interests that is self-serving, it corresponds to the utilitarian side but not dominant attribute of a government, its performance in a variety of ways for the government to pursue their own benefit maximization. ＂Three public＂ issues as a hot problem in recent years by wide attention of all soeial sectors, relates directly to the government image, efficiency and development problems. This article from the self-serving government theory, through the elaboration of government＇s basic concepts and constitutes of self-serving theory, according to our country＇s current situation of＂three public＂ issues, analyzed the ＂three public＂ issues, and from the self-serving perspeetive put forward the measures to deal with ＂three fairs＂ problem.