“中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?”——以河源苏维埃政权为中心的考察

"Why China's Red Regime can Exist?"——the Study of Heyuan Soviet Regime as the Center

从河源苏维埃政权的发展历程,可以看出中共红色政权的建立和存在必须具备一些基本条件,客观方面最重要的是国民党政权的分裂与内部混战;主观方面包括工农运动的基础、中共的力量与政策、红军的实力等,最主要的是红军的规模。从河源红色政权的失败可以看出,中共红色政权长期存在遇到的主要困难表现在:一是国民党政权逐步稳定和团结,越来越能够集中力量围剿红色政权;二是正规红军的规模与根据地规模比较小,难以抵挡国民党军队的围剿。抗日战争的到来,为中共根据地政权的长期存在提供了比苏维埃革命时期好得多的前提条件。革命的星星之火,终成燎原之势,红色政权终在全国确立。

Chinese Red Regime, the establishment and existence must have some basic conditions：the most important objective is to split the KMT regime and internal infighting. The subjective basis included worker- peasant movement, the CCP＇s power and policies, such as the Red Army~ strength, the most important is the size of the Red Army. Chinese Red Regime long performance of the main difficulties encountered in：First, stability and unity of the Kuomintang regime and gradually, more and more able to concentrate crush red power; Second, the size and the regular Red Army base is relatively small scale, it is difficult to resist the siege of the Kuomintang army.